Suggestions to Increase the Effectiveness of NGOs

Oct 13, 2025 by ludoplayers7.com 86 views

The Influence of NGOs on the Behavior and Levels of Cholinesterase in Farmers in Kabanjahe District, Tanah Karo

Introduction

The use of pesticides is a common practice in agriculture to control pests and diseases. However, the improper use of pesticides can have severe consequences on public health and the environment. In Kabanjahe District, Tanah Karo, farmers are exposed to high levels of pesticide use, which can lead to pesticide poisoning. To mitigate this issue, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have been working to provide training on pesticide management to farmers. This study aims to investigate the effect of NGOs on the behavior and levels of cholinesterase in farmers in Kabanjahe District, Tanah Karo.

Background

Pesticide use is a widespread practice in agriculture, and its improper use can have severe consequences on public health and the environment. In Kabanjahe District, Tanah Karo, farmers use approximately 10 tons of pesticides every day for agriculture. This high level of pesticide use makes farmers vulnerable to pesticide exposure. The use of pesticides can lead to pesticide poisoning, which can cause a range of health problems, including neurological damage, cancer, and reproductive issues.

Methodology

To investigate the effect of NGOs on the behavior and levels of cholinesterase in farmers in Kabanjahe District, Tanah Karo, a cross-sectional study was conducted in 2010. The study population included all pesticide spray farmers who sprayed pesticides for at least 2 years and were at least 15 years old. The research sample consisted of 100 people, divided into two groups: 50 people who had been fostered by NGOs and 50 people who were not fostered.

Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and blood tests to obtain cholinesterase data. Cholinesterase is an enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in the nervous system. Low levels of cholinesterase can indicate exposure to pesticides. The data were analyzed using a double logistics regression test with a significance level of α = 5%.

Results

The results of the study showed that there was a significant positive influence of NGOs on behavior (knowledge, attitudes, and actions) to spray pesticides. In addition, behavior (knowledge, attitudes, and actions) pesticide sprayers also had a significant effect on cholinesterase levels in the blood of farmers in Kabanjahe District, Tanah Karo in 2010.

The study found that farmers who received training from NGOs had higher levels of knowledge, attitudes, and actions related to pesticide use compared to those who did not receive training. Furthermore, the study found that farmers who received training from NGOs had lower levels of cholinesterase in their blood compared to those who did not receive training.

Discussion

The results of this study suggest that NGOs have a positive impact on farmers' behavior and knowledge related to pesticide use. The study also found that farmers who received training from NGOs had lower levels of cholinesterase in their blood, indicating reduced exposure to pesticides.

The study's findings have important implications for the development of effective pesticide management programs. The results suggest that NGOs can play a crucial role in increasing farmers' awareness and knowledge about the use of safe pesticides. The study's findings also highlight the importance of involving farmers in the development program and increasing supervision to ensure that farmers apply the knowledge and skills obtained from training.

Suggestions to Increase the Effectiveness of NGOs

To increase the effectiveness of NGOs in promoting pesticide management, the following suggestions can be applied:

Utilizing Various Educational Media

NGOs can use various educational aids such as LCD, CDs, Leaflets, and Videos to deliver training materials on the use of safe and correct pesticides. This can help to increase farmers' knowledge and awareness about pesticide use.

Increasing Farmers' Participation

NGOs need to actively involve farmers in the development program, both in the process of delivering material and in the implementation of practice in the field. This can help to increase farmers' engagement and motivation to adopt safe pesticide use practices.

Cooperation with Related Parties

NGOs can work together with relevant agencies such as the Agriculture and Health Office to increase the effectiveness of the development and counseling program. This can help to ensure that farmers receive comprehensive training and support.

Increasing Supervision

Periodic supervision and monitoring needs to be carried out to ensure that farmers apply the knowledge and skills obtained from training. This can help to ensure that farmers adopt safe pesticide use practices and reduce the risk of pesticide poisoning.

Conclusion

The study's findings suggest that NGOs have a positive impact on farmers' behavior and knowledge related to pesticide use. The study's findings also highlight the importance of involving farmers in the development program and increasing supervision to ensure that farmers apply the knowledge and skills obtained from training. The study's results have important implications for the development of effective pesticide management programs and suggest that NGOs can play a crucial role in promoting pesticide management.

Recommendations

Based on the study's findings, the following recommendations can be made:

NGOs should continue to provide training on pesticide management to farmers.
Farmers should be actively involved in the development program, both in the process of delivering material and in the implementation of practice in the field.
NGOs should work together with relevant agencies such as the Agriculture and Health Office to increase the effectiveness of the development and counseling program.
Periodic supervision and monitoring should be carried out to ensure that farmers apply the knowledge and skills obtained from training.

By implementing these recommendations, NGOs can increase the effectiveness of their pesticide management programs and promote safe pesticide use practices among farmers.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Influence of NGOs on the Behavior and Levels of Cholinesterase in Farmers in Kabanjahe District, Tanah Karo

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to investigate the effect of NGOs on the behavior and levels of cholinesterase in farmers in Kabanjahe District, Tanah Karo.

Q: What is cholinesterase, and why is it important?

A: Cholinesterase is an enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in the nervous system. Low levels of cholinesterase can indicate exposure to pesticides.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study is significant because it highlights the importance of NGOs in promoting pesticide management and reducing the risk of pesticide poisoning among farmers.

Q: What are the key findings of this study?

A: The key findings of this study are that NGOs have a positive impact on farmers' behavior and knowledge related to pesticide use, and that farmers who received training from NGOs had lower levels of cholinesterase in their blood compared to those who did not receive training.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The implications of this study are that NGOs can play a crucial role in increasing farmers' awareness and knowledge about the use of safe pesticides, and that involving farmers in the development program and increasing supervision can help to ensure that farmers adopt safe pesticide use practices.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: The recommendations of this study are that NGOs should continue to provide training on pesticide management to farmers, farmers should be actively involved in the development program, NGOs should work together with relevant agencies, and periodic supervision and monitoring should be carried out to ensure that farmers apply the knowledge and skills obtained from training.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study are that it was conducted in a specific region (Kabanjahe District, Tanah Karo) and that the sample size was relatively small.

Q: What are the future directions of this study?

A: The future directions of this study are to conduct similar studies in other regions, to explore the long-term effects of NGOs on farmers' behavior and levels of cholinesterase, and to develop more effective pesticide management programs.

Q: What are the potential applications of this study?

A: The potential applications of this study are that it can inform the development of effective pesticide management programs, that it can help to reduce the risk of pesticide poisoning among farmers, and that it can promote safe pesticide use practices among farmers.

Q: What are the potential benefits of this study?

A: The potential benefits of this study are that it can improve farmers' health and safety, that it can reduce the risk of pesticide poisoning among farmers, and that it can promote sustainable agriculture practices.

Q: What are the potential challenges of this study?

A: The potential challenges of this study are that it may be difficult to implement the recommendations of this study in practice, that it may be challenging to engage farmers in the development program, and that it may be difficult to ensure that farmers adopt safe pesticide use practices.

Q: What are the potential solutions to the challenges of this study?

A: The potential solutions to the challenges of this study are that NGOs can work together with relevant agencies to develop effective pesticide management programs, that farmers can be engaged in the development program through participatory approaches, and that periodic supervision and monitoring can be carried out to ensure that farmers adopt safe pesticide use practices.